

In Hong Kong, about one-third of the population live in these publicly subsidised housing estate, which were initiated by the former British colonial administration following a notorious great fire in a shanty town at Shek Kip Mei (literally, Rocky Gorge End) in 1953. At that time, masses of refugees fled from the civil war in China to take refuge in Hong Kong, only to find themselves among broken bricks and half-collapsed walls – hopeless and homeless. As time wore on, the shanty towns became home to 300,000 people, almost a quarter of the whole population.

(Shek Kip Mei shanty town: "In those days, we were neighbours to rats and cockroaches. Inside and outside the house, they were just all over the place, running in all directions," a fomrer squatter recalled.)

(At that time, the English-speaking class lived on the mid-levels of Hong Kong Island, a cooler place to stay away from the heat and humidity of summer and a "cool" place to stay away from the poor. Today, the Mid-Levels is still an up-market residential area for the rich and famous.)
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